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Project: Micro Credit

 
By: BPW Nepal
Country: Nepal
Catagories: Economy
Duration: 2002 - 2004
   

Description:

With the view to improve the socio -economic status of women by providing access to sustainable micro credit services for the poorest or grass root women, to enable them to engage in self-employment and micro enterprises.

In 1996 micro credit project for women was introduced by the government of Nepal with the financial support of Asian Development Bank (ADB).

At that time 17 non-government organizations were selected to implement this project in different districts of Nepal. Among them Kathmandu BPW and Patan BPW, the chapters (clubs) of BPW Nepal were selected to implement this project, since then the micro credit program has been continuously lunching by these 2 chapters in different villages.

Activity no.1

BPW Kathmandu in Kathmandu district has been working as social Intermediatery for micro credit program for women. Women cooperative established in Kathmandu Metropolitan City in the beginning of 2002.

Coverage 5 wards of the city
Number of members 200
Share of an individual member Rs.500/-
Amount of saving deposit per month in the bank Rs.100 - 500/-
Eligibility of taking loan from the bank 6 months from the time
of buying share
Amount of loan (individual member & group) can be taken Rs. 2,000/- to 40,000/-
Interest 12 percent
Duration of Repayment one year (monthly, 3 months, 6months)
No collateral required for loan group itself a guarantee
Repayment 99 percent
Balance in the bank (Cooperative money) Rs.500,000.00
Types of small enterprises (Business) - Yogurt production
  - Pickles production
  - Tailoring
  - Dress Designing
  - Dish washing powder production
  - LiquidSoap production
Selling Market Local

Activity no.2

Economic empowerment of women through skilled trainings:

Women Cooperative established in Balambu village in the middle of 2003.

Coverage 9 wards of the village.
Number of members 50 women
Number of members
involved in saving \credit (but not
becoming the members of cooperative yet)
305 women
Share Rs.200/-
Amount of saving deposited per month Rs.20/-to
By all women (375) Rs.100/-
Eligibility of taking loan from the bank 6 month from the time of being member of the S\C group or buying share of cooperative.
Amount of loan can be taken Rs.2000 - 40,00 ( individual or group)
Interest 12 percent
Duration of Repayment one year
Repayment 99 percent
Balance in the bank 400,000.00
Types of small enterprises (business) - Mushroom Cultivation
  - Dhaka cloth weaving
  - Poultry Keeping
This village is well known for mushroom cultivation.
Selling Market Local and in Kathmandu city.

Results:

  • Approximately 100percent women (375 women) were benefited from Saving\credit program.
  • 16 percent from the total 375 women were benefited from the cooperative.
  • Mushroom was marketed to the hotels in the Kathmandu city - most profitable and good income.
  • Male partners of women were very supportive to do mushroom cultivation & marketing.
  • Though mushroom cultivation is the indigenous skill in that village, Kathmandu BPW motivated poor women to do this activity through skilled trainings and saving \credit practices.
  • Forty (40) women who were trained in Dhaka cloth weaving employed in Dhaka weaving factory and 10 women engaged in weaving Dhaka individually at home, 10 women were still waiting for work. Because Dhaka Weaving at home is very expensive (Machine, threads are expensive)
  • Women in Poultry keeping business (10 percent) generated income but not so much profitable due to low production (egg and meat) because of chicken diseases.
  • Decision making of all the rules and regulations done by the executive committee of cooperative and groups meetings.( those who are not belong to cooperative)
  • Skilled training for women of micro credit was also an important part carried out by Kathmandu BPW such as
    • One week pickle making training
    • Three months sewing
    • One week costing, pricing and marketing
    • One month compost (organic) making
    • Three-month mushroom cultivation.
    • Three months Dhaka cloth weaving
    • One week, Gender, Leadership and Enterprise development.
    • Four days Floriculture

These trainings and micro credit program in Balambu village were conducted under the project Economic empowerment of women..

Activity no.3

Patan BPW in Lalitppur district has been working as financial intermediatory for Micro credit program for women.

  • For the first 3 years BPW Patan worked as social mobilizer then it became credit agent for 2 years.
  • BPW Patan received licence to work as a financial intermediator from the government bank (Nepal Rastra Bank).
  • Collected Savings from women groups since then (each individual of the group).
  • Disbursed loans to women members under group guarantee, no collateral required.
  • BPW Patan under this system lends without collateral at the doorsteps of the poor women.
  • Types of Business
    • Expansion of their existing business.
    • Livestock keeping such as poultry farming, cattle raising, goat raising.
    • Vegetable farming
    • Grocery shops
    • Handloom weaving
    • Oil production , trading of spices
      • Micro credit project running sites - Khokana village, Sainbu Bhaisepati village, Thecho village, Chapagaguan village and different wards of city in Lalitpur district.

       

Number of centers 23
Number of groups 112
Number of member 560

Results:

• Individual saving money - Rs. 385,253
• Group Saving money - Rs.403,374
• Center fund - Rs.1,10,400
• Loan disbursed - Rs.23, 4,5,000
• N0.of loan takers - Rs. 230
• Interest rate - 10 percent
• Repayment - 100 percent

Decision making of all rules and regulations done by the organization (BPW Patan)

  • Women supported additional income to the family.
  • Women became literate
  • Women developed decision-making capacity and self-reliance.

Last update: year 2005

 

 
 

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